PRONOUN

PRONOUN

Suatu kata yang digunakan untuk mengganti kata benda/noun

1. Personal Pronouns

	Subject Forms	Object Forms	Possesive (milik)		Reflexives (Sendiri
			. . . . + noun	Noun + . . . .
Singular First Person Third Person	I He She It	Me Him Her It	My . . . . His . . . . Her . . . . Its . . . .	. . . . mine . . . . his . . . . hers	My self Him self Her self
Plural First Person Third Person	We They	Us Them	Our . . . . Their . . . .	. . . . Ours . . . . Their	Our selves Their selves
Singular Plural Second Person	You	You	Your . . . .	. . . . yours	Your self You selves

2. Possesive Pronouns

. . . . + noun	Noun + . . . .
This is my house This is his house This is her house These are our houses These are their houses These are your houses	This house is mine This house is his This house is hers These houses are ours These houses are theirs These houses are yours

3.  Reflexive Pronouns

Penambahan –self pada kata-kata my, your, him, her dan it. Serta penambahan pada our, them dan your

Digunakan sebagai obyek dari kata kerja/verb

Fungsi :

Menunjukkan bahwa seseorang/hewan melakukan sesuatu ada dirinya sendiri

Example :

I hurt my self.

We must take care our selves

Untuk membuat kata ganti itu lebih tegas (more emphatic)

Example :

I will do it my self.

You must do it your self.

4. Demonstrative Pronouns (kata ganti petunjuk)

Terdiri dari : this, that, these, those, one, ones, such

Example :

This is my car.

These are our cars.

That is his book.

Those are their books.

Catatan

This jamaknya these

That jamaknya those

5. Indefinite Pronoun

Pronoun yang menunjuk pada orang/benda secara umum.

Terdiri dari :

All (semua) Any (sesuatu/yang mana saja) Anybody (siapa saja) Anyone (siapa saja) Anything (apa saja) Everybody (semua orang) Everyone (setiap orang) Everything (segalanya) Few (sedikit) Something (sesuatu)

Most (kebanyakan) Nobody (tak seorangpun) Noone (tak satupun) Many (banyak) Nothing (tak ada satupun) One (seseorang/dalam pengertian siapa saja) Other (orang lain/yang lain) Somebody (seseorang) Someone (seseorang)

Example :

Anyone can do it.

She eats anything

Catatan :

Noone : tak satupun (orang)

Nothing : tak satupun (benda)

Anything/something : apa saja (-) (?)

Everything : segala sesuatu (+)

Anyone : (+) siapa saja = anybody

(-) seseorang

Someone/somebody = (+) seseorang

All dan everything

Everything bisa diganti all

All bisa berarti = apa yang . . . .

Example : All I want is peace and quiet.

6. Distributive Pronouns

Pronoun yang terdiri dari each, either dan neither

Kata-kata yang yang termasuk dalam distributive pronoun selalu dalam bentuk tunggal/singular dan diikuti kata kerja dalam bentuk tunggal.

Each

Berarti masing-masing

Digunakan untuk menunjukkan setiap satu dari sejumlah orang/benda

Example

Each of them could speaks English.

Each of the girls gets a price.

Terdapat 3 cara/letak/posisi kata each dalam suatu kalimat

Example

Each of the men received a reward.

These men received each reward.

These men received reward each.

Either

Berarti salah satu dari dua/salah seorang

Example :

You may have either of these pens.

I don’t know either of those women.

Neither

Baik . . . . maupun . . . . tidak/tak satupun

Example

Neither he or I went to party.

Neither of these accussation is true.

Catatan

Other, others, another dan the other

Other : yang lain (lebih dari satu) diikuti bendanya

These are five books. There books are black. Other books are green.

Others : yang lain (lebih dari satu) tidak diikuti bendanya

There are five books. There books are black others are green

Atau . . . . other books are green.

Another : yang satunya

There are books. Two books are red, another book is yellow.

The other : yang lainnya (sisanya)

There are four apples. Ita eats three apples. Ani eats the other apple.

One dan ones

One : salah satu (tunggal)

Ones : beberapa diantaranya (jamak)

Example

The Legong dance is a classical dance.

The Legong dance is a classical one.

There are a lot of dances in Bali, but the most popular dances are “The Legong”, “The Kebyar”, and “The Janger”.

There are a lot of dances in Bali, but the most popular ones are “The Legong”, “The Kebyar”, and “The Janger”.

7.  Relative Pronun (kata ganti penghubung)

Terdiri dari who, whom, whose, which, that dan what

8. Interogative Pronoun

Kata ganti yang digunakan untuk mengajukan suatu pertanyaan

Terdiri dari : What, who, whom, which, whose, how